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19 Kislev · Yahrzeit

Yahrzeit/Hillula of Rabbi Yitzchak Chai Taieb Lo-Met - Baal Mofet (Miracle Worker)

Rabbi Yitzchak Chai Taieb Lo-Met - Baal Mofet (miracle worker) was born in 1743 in Tunisia. An illui, a child prodigy, he was already, from a very young age, an expert in the writings of the Talmud and Kabbalah, the study of which distinguished him throughout his entire life.

Rabbi Yitzchak Chai lived his entire life in poverty. Having devoted himself exclusively to the study of Torah, he owed his existence to generous donors who honored him for his wisdom. Throughout his life he adhered to the teaching of the Mishnah in Avot (1:10), which recommends refraining from taking on the position of rabbi.

Rabbeinu Chida, in his "Maagal Tov" (a diary written during his travels through the diaspora), is full of praise for the scholars of Tunisia (a country he visited in 1774), going so far as to write: "I saw there 14-year-old youths with remarkably sharp minds, who answered every question precisely." He was speaking of the young Yitzchak Chai Taieb, who at 14 was already capable of giving answers to the wise.

Over the course of his life, Rabbi Yitzchak Chai Taieb wrote about forty works covering every area of Torah, but tradition says they were all burned. According to the story, his mother, who could not read, was once sorting through her chests full of old papers and burned them. It is said that from that day on, Rabbi Yitzchak Chai was inconsolable.

The only work that survived - "Chelev Chitim" (published in Tunisia about 60 years after his passing) - is a collection of original commentaries on the Mishnah, composed according to Rabbi Yitzchak Chai Taieb's unique method.

The Secret of Wisdom It is said that an emissary from Eretz Yisrael, Rav Moshe Suzin (Rishon LeTzion), was once in Tunisia. On that day, a prominent resident of the city, Mr. Silvera, was celebrating the birth of his first son. Here is what happened: after many years of waiting for a child, Rabbi Yitzchak Chai Taieb heard that Mr. Silvera wanted to marry a second time in order to finally have children. Hearing that his wife was very saddened by this, the rabbi gave them his blessing, and a year later the woman gave birth to a child.

Therefore, in honor of this great event, a large gathering assembled, consisting of distinguished rabbis (among them the Gaon Yehoshua Bessis), who eagerly awaited the arrival of the honored rabbi so that they could begin the meal and the Divrei Torah. However, when Rabbi Yitzchak Chai arrived, dressed as usual very simply, the emissary from Eretz Yisrael could not hide his surprise. But his astonishment grew even greater when Rabbi Yitzchak Chai and Rabbi Yehoshua Bessis began to delve into the depths of Torah, navigating with astonishing ease through the waters of Mishnah, Talmud, Halacha, and Kabbalah.

Rabbi Moshe Suzin was so moved that tears streamed from his eyes, for he could not follow the flow of their thoughts... At that point, the emissary suddenly left the room, went outside, and, raising his hands to Heaven, begged G-d to grant him the wisdom needed to understand the words of the two sages.

When, shortly after he returned to the main table, Rabbi Yitzchak Chai paused in his discourse, he looked at the emissary with his kindly gaze and said to him gently: "My son, why did you ask G-d for wisdom? Know that it is within your reach - you simply need to devote yourself to study in order to attain it..."

A Cup of Coffee During the Fast

One morning, as the rabbi was returning home from morning prayers, he asked his wife to prepare him a cup of coffee. Greatly surprised, his wife reminded him that the rabbis of the city had declared a fast following the drought that had continued that year; how could her husband ask her for a hot drink?

After these words, Rabbi Yitzchak Chai Taieb went out into the courtyard of his house, raised his hands to heaven, and said: "Master of the world! Please let rain fall, so that everyone may eat their fill, and so that I may enjoy a hot coffee."

As soon as Rabbi Yitzchak Chai finished saying these words, thick clouds appeared in the distance. A strong wind blew, and soon a torrential rain fell upon the region...

Frightened by this strong and sudden storm, his wife said to him: "Rabbi Yitzchak, with such a downpour, the world will be flooded!"

At these words, the venerable rabbi returned to the courtyard and once again addressed G-d: "Master of the world, please send a rain of blessing, one that will allow the farmer to till his field and the children to eat their fill." Immediately the force of the storm subsided, giving way to a gentle rain; the fast was called off, and from every corner of the city of Tunis songs of joy and praise rang out...

An Arab neighbor of Rabbi Yitzchak Chai Taieb had witnessed this entire scene. Terrified, he went to seek out the owner of his house, telling him that he wanted to move, because his neighbor posed a real danger: "This rabbi can speak to G-d and dictate to Him as he pleases. First he asked Him for rain, then he claimed it was too strong and that the storm needed to be calmed... If tomorrow he comes to quarrel with me, I might find myself put to death by divine decree!"

Hearing of this, Rabbi Yitzchak Chai Taieb went to reassure the man, promising him that as long as he lived in good relations with the Jews, he had nothing to fear...

The Inscription on the Grave

Regarding the remarkable nickname "Lo-Met", "who did not die," which is associated with his name, Rav Meir Mazuz relates the following story (in "Hoveret Ich Hapele"):

"When our master returned his soul in 1836, the craftsman who made his gravestone - apparently an ignorant man unfamiliar with the customs - wrote:

'Here lies Rabbi Yitzchak Chai Taieb, who died in the year...'

The following night, the rabbi paid him an angry visit, sharply rebuking him for ignoring the teaching of our sages that the righteous are called 'living' even after death. The next day, the craftsman went to correct his mistake: he inserted the word 'lo' (not) between the rabbi's name and the word 'died'..."

The Hillula of Rabbi Yitzchak Chai Taieb Lo-Met on the 19th of Kislev is an event carefully observed by Tunisian Jews. In all the synagogues that bear his name (in Ramla, Beer Sheva, and Jerusalem), as well as in various communities, Seudot are held in his honor, accompanied by the study of passages from the Zohar and Mishnah.

(https://www.torah-box.com/etudes-ethique-juive/nos-sages/qui-est-rabbi-hai-taieb-lo-met-bientot-sa-hiloula_13416.html)

May the merit of the tzadik protect Am Yisrael!